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Hydroponics

Crops & Self-Sufficiency

Assess 40 food crops by their nutritional contribution, system compatibility, cultivation requirements and suitability for storage.

Overview

Hydroponics complements self-sufficient food production

Leafy vegetables, herbs and fruiting vegetables are particularly well suited to controlled production in limited spaces. Calorie-rich field crops, by contrast, usually require considerable space and energy. This section therefore assesses not only fresh weight, but also the edible proportion, time in the system, lighting needs, resilience to failures and storage life.

Six sections

Section

Plan for self-sufficiency

Consider system choice, space requirements, staggered cropping and resilience to failures together.

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Protein & staple crops

Make a realistic assessment of pulses, potatoes and other crops that make meals more filling.

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Leafy vegetables

Use short crop cycles and staggered harvests to maintain a continuous supply of fresh produce.

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Fruiting vegetables

Plan long-lived, light-demanding crops for both fresh harvesting and preservation.

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Root & tuber vegetables

Use deep, well-aerated substrates for storage organs, roots and rhizomes.

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Herbs

Harvest culinary herbs continuously with suitable water management, and preserve them for later use.

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Assessment, not ranking

What counts as “high-yielding” depends on the cultivar, climate, light, system, reference area and energy input. We therefore make no claim to a universal ranking. Each crop is presented with its real strengths, limitations and suitable growing methods.